Patent Foramen Ovale: Sudden Death during Exercise Test

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Patent Foramen Ovale

The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a normal interatrial communication during fetal life that persists after birth in approximately 1 of every 4 adults. PFO is a potential route for embolic transit from the systemic venous circulation to the brain. Though there is compelling circumstantial evidence implicating PFO, the precise role of PFO in the pathogenesis of cryptogenic stroke is not yet estab...

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Sudden intraoperative oxygen desaturation: another sign of patent foramen ovale.

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is frequent in adults (prevalence of 25% in the general public) and there are numerous cases described that display the relation between this entity and different medical profiles.1 We present the case of a patient who suffered abrupt intraoperative desaturation followed by refractory hypoxaemia with echocardiographic evidence of a right-to-left shunt through the fora...

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Patent Foramen Ovale

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is not uncommondit appears in perhaps 10% to 25% of the populationdbut only a small percent of cases will produce any clinical sequelae, such as refractory hypoxia, orthodeoxia-platypnea syndrome, or migraine headaches. PFO is most notorious, however, for its association with paradoxical embolus and cryptogenic stroke (1). Conclusive proof of a causal relationship bet...

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Patent foramen ovale.

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a common developmental anomaly that allows for the passage of blood and other substances from the venous to the arterial circulation. The study of PFO closure has been challenging due to widely available off-label closures performed outside the clinical trial setting. To date, no study has demonstrated benefit of closure using intention-to-treat analyses. Secondary...

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Death by patent foramen ovale in a soccer player.

A 34-year-old male patient was referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock and was found to have embolic left coronary artery occlusion and subsegmental pulmonary artery emboli as a consequence of venous thrombosis to trauma to the thigh in the presence of a patent foramen ovale.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1946

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4480.734